Electric Vehicle Sales Dataset

Early History of Electric Vehicles
Late 19th Century – Early 20th Century

Origins:
The concept of electric vehicles dates back to the early 19th century, with the first practical EV built by Scottish inventor Robert Anderson between 1832 and 1839. This early electric carriage, powered by non-rechargeable batteries, laid the foundation for the future of electric transportation.

Market Share in the Early 20th Century:
By the early 1900s, electric vehicles, alongside petrol-powered and steam cars, held a significant share of the market. EVs were particularly favored for their quiet operation and ease of use, making them popular among urban drivers. In 1900, electric vehicles accounted for about one-third of the automotive market, appealing to those who sought reliability and convenience without the need for manual hand-cranking, which was required for petrol vehicles.

Decline:
The rise of petrol-powered cars, driven by innovations such as the electric starter and mass production techniques pioneered by Henry Ford, led to the decline of electric vehicles. By the 1920s, the market for EVs had dwindled significantly as internal combustion engines became more prevalent, supported by expanding infrastructure for petrol vehicles.

The 1970s Oil Crisis and the Revival of Interest in EVs

Oil Crisis:
The oil crises of the 1970s, including the 1973 Arab Oil Embargo and the 1979 energy crisis, reignited interest in alternative energy sources like electric vehicles. The sharp increase in oil prices and concerns about energy security underscored the need for less oil-dependent transportation solutions, leading to a renewed focus on electric vehicles as a means to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate future oil shortages.

Early 1970s Efforts:
During this period, various automotive manufacturers and research institutions revisited electric vehicle development. However, many early attempts were hampered by the technological limitations of the era, particularly in battery performance and range.

Recent Developments:
Today, electric vehicles represent a substantial segment of the automotive industry. Continuous improvements in battery technology, the expansion of charging infrastructure, and stricter emissions regulations have contributed to their increasing market share. The focus in the industry has now shifted towards achieving longer ranges, faster charging times, and integrating autonomous driving technologies into EVs, further solidifying their role in the future of transportation.